The molecular weight of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is 101.10324.
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is an inorganic compound of three elements: Potassium, Nitrogen, and Oxygen. The molecular weight of Potassium nitrate is 101.10324 which can be calculated by adding up the total weight (atomic weight multiplied by their number) of Potassium, Nitrogen, and Oxygen.
CALCULATION PROCEDURE: Potassium nitrate [KNO3] Molecular Weight Calculation
Step 1: Find out the chemical formula and determine constituent atoms and their number in a Potassium nitrate molecule.
You will know different atoms and their number in a Potassium nitrate molecule from the chemical formula. The chemical formula of Potassium nitrate is KNO3. From the chemical formula of Potassium nitrate, you can find that one molecule of Potassium nitrate has one Potassium (K) atom, one Nitrogen (N) atom, and three Oxygen (O) atoms.
Step 2: Find out the atomic weights of each atom (from the periodic table).
Atomic weight of Potassium (K): 39.0983 (Ref: Ciaaw-potassium)
Atomic weight of Nitrogen (N): 14.00674 (Ref: Jlab-ele007)
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O): 15.9994 (Ref: Jlab-ele008)
Step 3: Calculate the molecular weight of Potassium nitrate by adding the total weight of all atoms.
Number of Potassium atoms in Potassium nitrate: 1
Atomic weight of Potassium: 39.0983
Total weight of Potassium atoms in Potassium nitrate: 39.0983 x 1 = 39.0983
Number of Nitrogen (N) atoms in Potassium nitrate: 1
Atomic weight of Nitrogen: 14.00674
Total weight of Nitrogen atoms in Potassium nitrate: 14.00674 x 1 = 14.00674
Number of Oxygen (O) atoms in Potassium nitrate: 3
Atomic weight of Oxygen: 15.9994
Total weight of Oxygen atoms in Potassium nitrate: 15.9994 x 3 = 47.9982
Step 4: Calculate the molecular weight of Potassium nitrate by adding up the total weight of all atoms.
Molecular weight of Potassium nitrate : 39.0983 (Potassium) + 14.00674 (Nitrogen) + 47.9982 (Oxygen)
So the molecular weight of Potassium nitrate is 101.10324.
Potassium nitrate [KNO3] Molecular Weight Calculation
Molecular weight of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) | |||
Constituent atoms | Number of each atom | Atomic weight | Total weight |
Potassium (K) | 1 | 39.0983 | 39.0983 |
Nitrogen (N) | 1 | 14.00674 | 14.00674 |
Oxygen (O) | 3 | 15.9994 | 47.9982 |
Molecular weight of Potassium nitrate (K2CO3): | 101.10324 |
REFERENCES:
- Ciaaw-potassium : https://www.ciaaw.org/potassium.htm
- Jlab-ele007: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele007.html
- Jlab-ele008: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele008.html
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