Category: Lab Notes
Cobalt Doping
Cobalt doping refers to the intentional introduction of cobalt ions (typically Co²⁺ or Co³⁺) into a host material to modify…
Spintronics (Spin Electronics)
Spintronics, short for “spin electronics,” is an emerging field of nanotechnology and condensed matter physics that exploits both the intrinsic…
Topic: Ion Channel
Ion Channel Sodium Channel Epithelial Sodium Channels (ENaC) Potassium Channel Inward-Rectifier Potassium Channel (Kir Channel) Calcium Channel Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel …
Evolution of DNA Sequencing Technologies
The ability to read the nucleotide sequence of DNA—the molecular script of life—has transformed the biological sciences and medicine. From…
Topic: Adenine
Adenine Adenosine Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP) Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) Dideoxyadenosine Diadenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (ApA) Dinucleoside…
Cytidine Diphosphate (CDP)
Cytidine Diphosphate (CDP) is a crucial nucleotide that plays essential roles in cellular metabolism and biosynthetic pathways. It consists of…
Topic: Sequencing
Sanger Sequencing DNA Sequencing RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Illumina Sequencing by Synthesis Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)
Topic: Lightning
Lightning Lightning Electromagnetics Lightning Power: Potential and Limitations Energetic Radiation from Lightning Upper-Atmospheric Lightning Fulminology
Electric Dipole Moment
The electric dipole moment is a vector quantity that measures the separation of positive and negative charges within a system….
Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectricity is a unique property exhibited by certain materials that generate an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress,…
Fulminology
Fulminology is the scientific study of lightning and related electrical phenomena in the atmosphere. The term is derived from the…
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a detailed, written set of instructions that documents a routine or repetitive activity within…
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) is a quality system of management controls for research laboratories and organizations to ensure the uniformity,…
ISO/IEC 17025
ISO/IEC 17025 is an international standard that specifies general requirements for the competence, impartiality, and consistent operation of testing and…
Faraday Cage
A Faraday cage, also known as a Faraday shield, is an enclosure used to block or significantly attenuate electric fields…