Tag: Cancer biology

Cdh1

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Cdh1 is a major activator of the APC/C complex, responsible for mitotic exit, G1 maintenance and replication licensing. By degrading Cyclin B, Aurora A, Plk1 and Geminin, Cdh1 prevents premature S‑phase entry and maintains genomic stability. Its dysregulation contributes to replication stress, chromosomal instability and cancer development.

Cdc20

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Cdc20 is a key activator of the APC/C complex, initiating the metaphase‑to‑anaphase transition by promoting securin and Cyclin B degradation. Regulated by checkpoint proteins such as Mad2 and BubR1, Cdc20 safeguards chromosome segregation, while its dysregulation contributes to aneuploidy and cancer progression.

Cancer

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Cancer is a multifaceted disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. It develops through genetic and epigenetic alterations, environmental exposures, and interactions within the tumour microenvironment. Understanding these processes is essential for improving prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Synaptonemal Complex

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The synaptonemal complex is a meiosis‑specific protein structure essential for homologous chromosome pairing, recombination, and fertility. Its disruption leads to meiotic arrest, aneuploidy, and reproductive disorders.

TEX11

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Further reading: Sha Y., et al., 2018. A novel TEX11 mutation induces azoospermia: a case report of infertile brothers and…

Cdh1

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Cdh1 is a major activator of the APC/C complex, responsible for mitotic exit, G1 maintenance and replication licensing. By degrading Cyclin B, Aurora A, Plk1 and Geminin, Cdh1 prevents premature S‑phase entry and maintains genomic stability. Its dysregulation contributes to replication stress, chromosomal instability and cancer development.

Cdc20

Loading

Cdc20 is a key activator of the APC/C complex, initiating the metaphase‑to‑anaphase transition by promoting securin and Cyclin B degradation. Regulated by checkpoint proteins such as Mad2 and BubR1, Cdc20 safeguards chromosome segregation, while its dysregulation contributes to aneuploidy and cancer progression.

Cancer

Loading

Cancer is a multifaceted disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. It develops through genetic and epigenetic alterations, environmental exposures, and interactions within the tumour microenvironment. Understanding these processes is essential for improving prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Synaptonemal Complex

Loading

The synaptonemal complex is a meiosis‑specific protein structure essential for homologous chromosome pairing, recombination, and fertility. Its disruption leads to meiotic arrest, aneuploidy, and reproductive disorders.

TEX11

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Further reading: Sha Y., et al., 2018. A novel TEX11 mutation induces azoospermia: a case report of infertile brothers and…