Category: Lab Notes: Biotechniques

Antigen Retrieval

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Antigen retrieval is a crucial laboratory technique used in immunohistochemistry (IHC) and related staining methods to unmask antigenic sites (epitopes)…

Electron Microscopy

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Electron microscopy (EM) is a powerful imaging technique that uses a beam of electrons instead of visible light to visualize…

Correlative NanoSIMS

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Correlative NanoSIMS is an advanced analytical approach that integrates nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) with complementary imaging and analytical…

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (NanoSIMS)

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Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (NanoSIMS) is an advanced surface analysis technique that provides high-resolution chemical and isotopic imaging at…

Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS)

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Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) is a highly sensitive surface analysis technique that provides detailed chemical and molecular information…

ATP Assay

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An ATP assay is a biochemical method used to measure the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in biological samples.  ATP…

Fluorophore

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A fluorophore is a fluorescent chemical compound that can absorb light at a specific wavelength and subsequently emit light at…

4Pi microscope

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The 4Pi microscope is an advanced fluorescence microscopy technique designed to dramatically improve axial (z-axis) resolution beyond the diffraction limit…

Abbe Diffraction Limit

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The Abbe diffraction limit is a fundamental concept in optical microscopy that describes the smallest resolvable feature size achievable with…

Diffraction-Limited System

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A diffraction-limited system refers to an optical system whose resolution is restricted solely by the fundamental effects of diffraction, rather…

STED Microscopy

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Stimulated Emission Depletion (STED) microscopy is a super-resolution fluorescence imaging technique that overcomes the diffraction limit of conventional light microscopy. …

Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC)

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Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) is a widely used planar chromatographic technique for separating and identifying compounds within a mixture. It is…

High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)

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High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is an advanced form of conventional thin-layer chromatography (TLC), designed to enhance separation efficiency, reproducibility, and…

Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

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Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) is a powerful analytical technique that combines the separation capability of gas chromatography with…

Liquid Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)

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Liquid Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) is a powerful analytical technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography…