Element: Ruthenium (Ru)

Element (Atom) NameRuthenium
SymbolRu
Physical state at room temperatureSolid
Element ClassificationMetal
Group NameNone
Period Number (Periodic table) 5
Group number (Periodic table)8
Atomic number44
Atomic weight101.07 (Ref: Jlab-ele044, ciaaw-ruthenium, Nist-44)
101.1 (Ref: Lanl-44)
Atomic Radius207 pm (Van der Waals) (Ref: Lanl-44)
Density12.1 g/cm3 (Ref: Jlab-ele044)
Melting point2334°C (Ref: Jlab-ele044, Lanl-44)
Boiling point4150°C (Ref: Jlab-ele044, Lanl-44)
Electron shell configuration1s2 
2s2 2p6 
3s2 3p6 3d10 
4s2 4p6 4d7 
5s2
Oxidation States+3 (Ref: Jlab-ele044)
-4, -2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ​(a mildly acidic oxide) (Ref: Lanl-44)
Ionization Energy7.361 eV (Ref: Jlab-ele044)
7.36050 eV (Ref: Nist-44)
Number of Stable Isotopes7
InChIInChI=1S/Ru (Ref: Pubchem-44)
InChI KeyKJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Ref: Pubchem-44)
Remarks 

REFERENCES

  • Jlab-ele044: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele044.html
  • Lanl-44: https://periodic.lanl.gov/44.shtml
  • ciaaw-ruthenium: https://www.ciaaw.org/ruthenium.htm
  • Nist-44 : https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Elements/elInfo.pl?element=44
  • Pubchem-44: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/44
  • science.co.il: https://www.science.co.il/elements/

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