Tag: plasmid isolation
![Copper Aluminate [CuAl2O4] Molecular Weight Calculation](https://www.laboratorynotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/fi-copper-aluminate-molecular-weight-calculation-100x84.jpg "Copper(II) Aluminate [CuAl2O4] Molecular Weight Calculation")
Copper(II) Aluminate [CuAl2O4] Molecular Weight Calculation
Copper(II) aluminate [CuAl2O4] (CAS Registry Number: 12042-92-1) is an inorganic compound of three elements: Copper (Cu), Aluminium (Al), and Oxygen (O). The molecular weight of Copper(II) aluminate [CuAl2O4] is 181.5066768 which can be calculated by adding up the total weight (atomic weight multiplied by their number) of all its elements.
Protocol – Growing Large Volume of Liquid Culture of Escherichia coli for Large-Scale Plasmid Isolation
Large-scale isolation of plasmid requires a large volume of E. coli culture. Large scale plasmid isolation procedures are termed, midiprep (25 – 50 ml starting culture volume) and maxiprep (100 – 500 ml starting culture volume). A starter culture is initially prepared by inoculating a colony in a small volume (2 – 10 ml) of culture medium. Large culture volume is prepared by diluting starter culture in a ratio of 1: 100 to 1: 1000 in the growth medium.
Protocol – Preparing Liquid Culture of E. coli for Plasmid Miniprep
Overview:
Small-scale plasmid isolation, called plasmid miniprep, requires a small amount of bacterial culture. Normally, a 2 – 5 ml culture provides sufficient cells that can be processed for plasmid isolation using the miniprep protocol. Culture can be prepared by inoculating 3 ml antibiotic-containing growth medium with a single colony and growing it overnight at 37C with shaking.
Here we have taken an example of preparing liquid culture from a colony of E. coli DH5α, transformed with the pEGFP plasmid. The pEGFP plasmid contains a kanamycin resistance gene, therefore, requires kanamycin for the selection of plasmid-containing bacteria. If your plasmid carries another antibiotic-resistant gene, add the respective antibiotic to the culture medium.
Plasmid Isolation
To isolate plasmid from the host bacteria, cells are first lysed that lead to the release of plasmid and in subsequent steps, the plasmid is purified from the lysate. Purification of plasmid from the lysed cells are mostly dependent on the type of lysis method used to release plasmid in solution. For example, alkaline lysis which completely disrupts the bacterial cells leading to the release of cell components including both plasmid DNA and genomic DNA in denatured state relies on selective renaturation of only plasmid DNA in a perfect manner at the purification step. On the other hand, boiling lysis selectively releases only plasmid DNA from the bacterial cells. The purified plasmid can be further purified by a number of methods to obtain high quality plasmids. These methods are centrifugation in gradients of CsCl – ethidium bromide (EtBr), selective precipitation in high salt SDS, extraction with Phenol-chloroform, and hydroxylapatite and ion-exchange chromatography.
Growing Escherichia coli for Plasmid Isolation
Amplification of plasmid is desirable for many applications including gene cloning, DNA sequencing, transfection, and probe preparation. The fastest and routinely used method to amplify plasmid is to introduce plasmid in an appropriate strain of E. coli e.g., DH5α (the process is called transformation), grow them to a suitable culture volume, and finally, extract plasmid from them (the process called plasmid isolation).
