Cell Line: HCC1937

  • Synonyms: 
  • Culture Type: Cell line
  • Keywords:
  • Description: Cells were established from a primary ductal carcinoma derived from a 23-year-old, White female with stage IIB breast cancer.
  • Source:
    • Organism: 
      • Species: Human (Homo sapiens)
      • Age: 23 years
      • Ethnicity: White
      • Gender: Female
      • Disease: Ductal Carcinoma TNM Stage IIB, grade 3
    • Tissue of origin: Mammary gland Duct, Breast
    • Year of origin:
  • Cell line features:
    • Morphology: Epithelial-like
    • Cell Type: Epithelial cell
    • Growth mode: Adherent
    • Life span: Infinite (continuous culture)
    • Karyotype: Modal chromosome number: 100
    • Doubling time:
    • Gene mutations:
      • Homozygous for the BRCA1 5382C mutation
      • TP53 mutation
      • Homozygous deletion of the PTEN gene
    • Clinically relevant gene expression
      • Epithelial glycoprotein 2 positive
      • Cytokeratin 19 positive
      • Estrogen receptor negative
      • Progesterone receptor negative
      • Her2-neu negative
      • p53 negative
  • Handling and maintenance:
    • Biosafety level: BSL 1 (ATCC) (It may differ in your country, follow the guidelines of your institute/country)
    • Complete culture medium: RPMI-1640 + 10% FBS
    • Culture conditions: 
      • Temperature: Humidified 37°C incubator
      • Atmosphere: 5% CO2, 95% Air
    • Subculturing:
      • Subculturing method: Enzymatic dissociation
      • Cell dissociation solution: 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution
      • Harvesting time: Sub-confluent cultures (≈80% confluent)
      • Split ratio: 1:2 to 1:4
      • Seeding densities:
      • Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days
    • Cryopreservation:
      • Freeze medium: Complete growth medium + 5% DMSO
      • Storage conditions: Vapor phase of liquid nitrogen
      • Cells suspension (cell density): 2 – 4  x 106 viable cells/ml
      • Volume per vial: 1 ml
  • Applications: 
    • Cancer research
    • 3D cell culture
  • Availability
  • References
    • https://www.atcc.org/products/crl-2336
    • Tomlinson et al., 1998. Characterization of a breast cancer cell line derived from a germ-line BRCA1 mutation. Cancer Res. 58: 3237-3242. PMID-9699648; Full-Text Links: Sciencedirect, Researchgate (Download PDF)
    • Gazdar et al., 1998. Characterization of paired tumor and non-tumor cell lines established from patients with breast cancer. Int. J. Cancer 78: 766-774, 1998. PMID-9833771; Full-Text Links: Wiley (Download PDF)
  • Abbreviations
    • BSL (Biosafety level)
    • FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum)
    • DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)

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