Element: Europium (Eu)

Element (Atom) NameEuropium
SymbolEu
Physical state at room temperatureSolid
Element ClassificationMetal
Group NameLanthanide
Period Number (Periodic table) 6
Group number (Periodic table)None
Atomic number63
Atomic weight151.964 (Ref: Jlab-ele063, ciaaw-samarium, Nist-63)
152.0 (Ref: Lanl-63)
Atomic Radius233 pm (Van der Waals) (Ref: Lanl-63)
Density5.24 g/cm3 (Ref: Jlab-ele063)
Melting point822°C (Ref: Jlab-ele063)
826 °C (Ref: Lanl-63)
Boiling point1529°C (Ref: Jlab-ele063, Lanl-63)
Electron shell configuration1s2 
2s2 2p6 
3s2 3p6 3d10 
4s2 4p6 4d10 4f7 
5s2 5p6 
6s2 
Oxidation States+3, +2 (Ref: Jlab-ele063)
3, 2, 1 ​(a mildly basic oxide) (Ref: Lanl-63)
Ionization Energy5.670 eV (Ref: Jlab-ele063)
5.670385 eV (Ref: Nist-63)
Number of Stable Isotopes1
InChIInChI=1S/Eu (Ref: Pubchem-63)
InChI KeyOGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Ref: Pubchem-63)
Remarks 

REFERENCES

  • Jlab-ele063: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele063.html
  • Lanl-63: https://periodic.lanl.gov/63.shtml
  • ciaaw-samarium: https://www.ciaaw.org/samarium.htm
  • Nist-63: https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Elements/elInfo.pl?element=63
  • Pubchem-63: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/63
  • science.co.il: https://www.science.co.il/elements/

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