Element: Platinum (Pt)

Element (Atom) NamePlatinum
SymbolPt
Physical state at room temperatureSolid
Element ClassificationMetal
Group NameNone
Period Number (Periodic table) 6
Group number (Periodic table)10
Atomic number78
Atomic weight195.084 (Ref: Jlab-ele078, ciaaw-platinum, Nist-78)
195.1 (Ref: Lanl-78)
Atomic Radius209 pm (Van der Waals) (Ref: Lanl-78)
Density21.46 g/cm3 (Ref: Jlab-ele078)
Melting point1768.4°C (Ref: Jlab-ele078)
1768.3 °C (Ref: Lanl-78)
Boiling point3825°C (Ref: Jlab-ele078, Lanl-78)
Electron shell configuration1s2 
2s2 2p6 
3s2 3p6 3d10 
4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 
5s2 5p6 5d9
6s1 
Oxidation States+4, +2 (Ref: Jlab-ele078)
6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, −1, −2, −3 ​(a mildly basic oxide) (Ref: Lanl-78)
Ionization Energy9 eV (Ref: Jlab-ele078)
8.95883 eV (Ref: Nist-78)
Number of Stable Isotopes5
InChIInChI=1S/Pt (Ref: Pubchem-78)
InChI KeyBASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Ref: Pubchem-78)
Remarks 

REFERENCES

  • Jlab-ele078: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele078.html
  • Lanl-78: https://periodic.lanl.gov/78.shtml
  • ciaaw-platinum: https://www.ciaaw.org/platinum.htm
  • Nist-78: https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Elements/elInfo.pl?element=78
  • Pubchem-78: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/78
  • science.co.il: https://www.science.co.il/elements/

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