The molecular weight of Ethylene carbonate [(CH2O)2CO] is 88.0623.
To calculate molecular weight of any compound, the first step is to know the constituent atoms and their number in that particular compound. Then calculate the total weight of each atom by multiplying its atomic weight by its number. The sum of total weight of all constituent atoms will be the molecular weight of the compound. Note that the value of atomic weight may differ slightly from different sources.
CALCULATION PROCEDURE: Ethylene carbonate [(CH2O)2CO] Molecular Weight Calculation
Step 1: Find out the chemical formula and determine constituent atoms and their number in a Ethylene carbonate molecule.
From the chemical formula, you will know different atoms and their number in a Ethylene carbonate molecule. Chemical formula of Ethylene carbonate is C3H4O3. From the chemical formula of Ethylene carbonate, you can find that one molecule of Ethylene carbonate has three Carbon (C) atoms, four Hydrogen (H) atoms and three Oxygen (O) atoms.
Step 2: Find out atomic weights of each atom (from periodic table).
Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107 (Ref: Jlab-ele006)
Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H) : 1.008 (Ref: Lanl-1)
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O) : 15.9994 (Ref: Jlab-ele008)
Step 3: Calculate the total weight of each atom present in a Ethylene carbonate molecule by multiplying its atomic weight by its number.
Number of Carbon atoms in Ethylene carbonate: 3
Atomic weight of Carbon: 12.0107
Total weight of Carbon atoms in Ethylene carbonate: 12.0107 x 3 = 36.0321
Number of Hydrogen atoms in Ethylene carbonate: 4
Atomic weight of Hydrogen: 1.008
Total weight of Hydrogen atoms in Ethylene carbonate: 1.008 x 4 = 4.032
Number of Oxygen atoms in Ethylene carbonate: 3
Atomic weight of Oxygen: 15.9994
Total weight of Oxygen atoms in Ethylene carbonate: 15.9994 x 3 = 47.9982
Step 4: Calculate the molecular weight of Ethylene carbonate by adding up the total weight of all atoms.
Molecular weight of Ethylene carbonate: 36.0321 (Carbon) + 4.032 (Hydrogen) + 47.9982 (Oxygen) = 88.0623
So the molecular weight of Ethylene carbonate is 88.0623.
Ethylene carbonate [(CH2O)2CO] Molecular Weight Calculation
Molecular weight of Ethylene carbonate | |||
Constituent atoms | Number of each atom | Atomic weight | Total weight |
Carbon (C) | 3 | 12.0107 | 36.0321 |
Hydrogen (H) | 4 | 1.008 | 4.032 |
Oxygen (O) | 3 | 15.9994 | 47.9982 |
Molecular weight of Ethylene carbonate: | 88.0623 |
REFERENCES:
- Lanl-1: https://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml
- Pubchem-Hydrogen : https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Hydrogen
- Jlab-ele006; https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html
- Pubchem-6: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/6
- Jlab-ele008: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele008.html
- Pubchem-8: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/8