Inositol (C6H12O6) Molecular Weight Calculation

The molecular weight of Inositol (C6H12O6) is 180.1566.

Inositol (C6H12O6) Molecular Weight CalculationTo calculate molecular weight of any compound, the first step is to know the constituent atoms and their number in that particular compound. Then calculate the total weight of each atom by multiplying its atomic weight by its number. The sum of total weight of all constituent atoms will be the molecular weight of the compound. Note that the value of atomic weight may differ slightly from different sources.

CALCULATION PROCEDURE: Inositol (C6H12O6) Molecular Weight Calculation

Step 1: Find out the chemical formula and determine constituent atoms and their number in a Inositol molecule.
From the chemical formula, you will know different atoms and their number in a Inositol molecule. Chemical formula of Inositol is C6H12O6. From the chemical formula of Inositol, you can find that one molecule of Inositol have six Carbon (C) atoms, twelve Hydrogen (H) atoms and six Oxygen (O) atoms.

Step 2: Find out atomic weights of each atom (from periodic table).

Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107 (Ref: Jlab-ele006)
Atomic weight of
Hydrogen (H) : 1.008 (Ref: Lanl-1)
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O) : 15.9994 (Ref: Jlab-ele008)

Step 3: Calculate the total weight of each atom present in a Inositol molecule by multiplying its atomic weight by its number.

Number of Carbon atoms in Inositol: 6
Atomic weight of Carbon: 12.0107
Total weight of Carbon atoms in Inositol: 12.0107 x 6 = 72.0642

Number of Hydrogen atoms in Inositol: 12
Atomic weight of Hydrogen: 1.008
Total weight of Hydrogen atoms in Inositol: 1.008 x 12 = 12.096

Number of Oxygen atoms in Inositol: 6
Atomic weight of Oxygen: 15.9994
Total weight of Oxygen atoms in Inositol: 15.9994 x 6 = 95.9964

Step 4: Calculate the molecular weight of Inositol by adding up the total weight of all atoms.

Molecular weight of Inositol: 72.0642 (Carbon) + 12.096 (Hydrogen) + 95.9964 (Oxygen) = 180.1566

So the molecular weight of Inositol is 180.1566.

Inositol (C5H10O5) Molecular Weight Calculation

Molecular weight of Inositol
Constituent atoms
Number of each atom
Atomic weightTotal weight
Carbon (C)612.010772.0642
Hydrogen (H)
12
1.00812.096
Oxygen (O)
6
15.999495.9964
Molecular weight of Inositol:
180.1566

REFERENCES:

  • Lanl-1: https://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml 
  • Pubchem-Hydrogen : https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Hydrogen 
  • Jlab-ele006; https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html
  • Pubchem-6: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/6
  • Jlab-ele008: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele008.html
  • Pubchem-8: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/8

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