The molecular weight of Iditol [C6H14O6] is 182.1726.
To calculate molecular weight of any compound, the first step is to know the constituent atoms and their number in that particular compound. Then calculate the total weight of each atom by multiplying its atomic weight by its number. The sum of total weight of all constituent atoms will be the molecular weight of the compound. Note that the value of atomic weight may differ slightly from different sources.
CALCULATION PROCEDURE: Iditol [C6H14O6] Molecular Weight Calculation
Step 1: Find out the chemical formula and determine constituent atoms and their number in a Iditol molecule.
From the chemical formula, you will know different atoms and their number in a Iditol molecule. Chemical formula of Iditol is C6H14O6. From the chemical formula of Iditol, you can find that one molecule of Iditol has six Carbon (C) atoms, fourteen Hydrogen (H) atoms and six Oxygen (O) atoms.
Step 2: Find out atomic weights of each atom (from periodic table).
Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107 (Ref: Jlab-ele006)
Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H) : 1.008 (Ref: Lanl-1)
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O) : 15.9994 (Ref: Jlab-ele008)
Step 3: Calculate the total weight of each atom present in a Iditol molecule by multiplying its atomic weight by its number.
Number of Carbon atoms in Iditol: 6
Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107
Total weight of Carbon atoms in Iditol: 12.0107 x 6 = 72.0642
Number of Hydrogen atoms in Iditol: 14
Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H): 1.008
Total weight of Hydrogen atoms in Iditol: 1.008 x 14 = 14.112
Number of Oxygen atoms in Iditol: 6
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O): 15.9994
Total weight of Oxygen atoms in Iditol: 15.9994 x 6 = 95.9964
Step 4: Calculate the molecular weight of Iditol by adding up the total weight of all atoms.
Molecular weight of Iditol: 72.0642 (Carbon) + 14.112 (Hydrogen) + 95.9964 (Oxygen) = 182.1726
So the molecular weight of Iditol is 182.1726.
Iditol [C6H14O6] Molecular Weight Calculation
Molecular weight of Iditol | |||
Constituent atoms | Number of each atom | Atomic weight | Total weight |
Carbon (C) | 6 | 12.0107 | 72.0642 |
Hydrogen (H) | 14 | 1.008 | 14.112 |
Oxygen (O) | 6 | 15.9994 | 95.9964 |
Molecular weight of Iditol: | 182.1726 |
REFERENCES:
- Lanl-1: https://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml
- Pubchem-Hydrogen : https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Hydrogen
- Jlab-ele006; https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html
- Pubchem-6: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/6
- Jlab-ele008: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele008.html
- Pubchem-8: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/8