The molecular weight of Propene-1,1-diol [C3H6O2] is 74.0789.
To calculate molecular weight of any compound, the first step is to know the constituent atoms and their number in that particular compound. Then calculate the total weight of each atom by multiplying its atomic weight by its number. The sum of total weight of all constituent atoms will be the molecular weight of the compound. Note that the value of atomic weight may differ slightly from different sources.
CALCULATION PROCEDURE: Propene-1,1-diol [C3H6O2] Molecular Weight Calculation
Step 1: Find out the chemical formula and determine constituent atoms and their number in a Propene-1,1-diol molecule.
From the chemical formula, you will know different atoms and their number in a Propene-1,1-diol molecule. Chemical formula of Propene-1,1-diol is C3H6O2. From the chemical formula of Propene-1,1-diol, you can find that one molecule of Propene-1,1-diol has three Carbon (C) atoms, six Hydrogen (H) atoms and two Oxygen (O) atoms.
Step 2: Find out atomic weights of each atom (from periodic table).
Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107 (Ref: Jlab-ele006)
Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H) : 1.008 (Ref: Lanl-1)
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O) : 15.9994 (Ref: Jlab-ele008)
Step 3: Calculate the total weight of each atom present in a Propene-1,1-diol molecule by multiplying its atomic weight by its number.
Number of Carbon atoms in Propene-1,1-diol: 3
Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107
Total weight of Carbon atoms in Propene-1,1-diol: 12.0107 x 3 = 36.0321
Number of Hydrogen atoms in Propene-1,1-diol: 6
Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H): 1.008
Total weight of Hydrogen atoms in Propene-1,1-diol: 1.008 x 6 = 6.048
Number of Oxygen atoms in Propene-1,1-diol: 2
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O): 15.9994
Total weight of Oxygen atoms in Propene-1,1-diol: 15.9994 x 2 = 31.9988
Step 4: Calculate the molecular weight of Propene-1,1-diol by adding up the total weight of all atoms.
Molecular weight of Propene-1,1-diol: 36.0321 (Carbon) + 6.048 (Hydrogen) + 31.9988 (Oxygen) = 74.0789
So the molecular weight of Propene-1,1-diol is 74.0789.
Propene-1,1-diol [C3H6O2] Molecular Weight Calculation
Molecular weight of Propene-1,1-diol | |||
Constituent atoms | Number of each atom | Atomic weight | Total weight |
Carbon (C) | 3 | 12.0107 | 36.0321 |
Hydrogen (H) | 6 | 1.008 | 6.048 |
Oxygen (O) | 2 | 15.9994 | 31.9988 |
Molecular weight of Propene-1,1-diol: | 74.0789 |
REFERENCES:
- Lanl-1: https://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml
- Pubchem-Hydrogen : https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Hydrogen
- Jlab-ele006; https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html
- Pubchem-6: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/6
- Jlab-ele008: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele008.html
- Pubchem-8: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/8