The molecular weight of Propylene glycol methyl ether [CH3CH(OH)CH2OCH3] is 90.1216.
To calculate molecular weight of any compound, the first step is to know the constituent atoms and their number in that particular compound. Then calculate the total weight of each atom by multiplying its atomic weight by its number. The sum of total weight of all constituent atoms will be the molecular weight of the compound. Note that the value of atomic weight may differ slightly from different sources.
CALCULATION PROCEDURE: Propylene glycol methyl ether [CH3CH(OH)CH2OCH3] Molecular Weight Calculation
Step 1: Find out the chemical formula and determine constituent atoms and their number in a Propylene glycol methyl ether molecule.
From the chemical formula, you will know different atoms and their number in a Propylene glycol methyl ether molecule. Chemical formula of Propylene glycol methyl ether is C4H10O2. From the chemical formula of Propylene glycol methyl ether, you can find that one molecule of Propylene glycol methyl ether has four Carbon (C) atoms, ten Hydrogen (H) atoms and two Oxygen (O) atoms.
Step 2: Find out atomic weights of each atom (from periodic table).
Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107 (Ref: Jlab-ele006)
Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H) : 1.008 (Ref: Lanl-1)
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O) : 15.9994 (Ref: Jlab-ele008)
Step 3: Calculate the total weight of each atom present in a Propylene glycol methyl ether molecule by multiplying its atomic weight by its number.
Number of Carbon atoms in Propylene glycol methyl ether: 4
Atomic weight of Carbon (C): 12.0107
Total weight of Carbon atoms in Propylene glycol methyl ether: 12.0107 x 4 = 48.0428
Number of Hydrogen atoms in Propylene glycol methyl ether: 10
Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H): 1.008
Total weight of Hydrogen atoms in Propylene glycol methyl ether: 1.008 x 10 = 10.08
Number of Oxygen atoms in Propylene glycol methyl ether: 1
Atomic weight of Oxygen (O): 15.9994
Total weight of Oxygen atoms in Propylene glycol methyl ether: 15.9994 x 2 = 31.9988
Step 4: Calculate the molecular weight of Propylene glycol methyl ether by adding up the total weight of all atoms.
Molecular weight of Propylene glycol methyl ether: 48.0428 (Carbon) + 10.08 (Hydrogen) + 31.9988 (Oxygen) = 90.1216
So the molecular weight of Propylene glycol methyl ether is 90.1216.
Propylene glycol methyl ether [CH3CH(OH)CH2OCH3] Molecular Weight Calculation
Molecular weight of Propylene glycol methyl ether | |||
Constituent atoms | Number of each atom | Atomic weight | Total weight |
Carbon (C) | 4 | 12.0107 | 48.0428 |
Hydrogen (H) | 10 | 1.008 | 10.08 |
Oxygen (O) | 2 | 15.9994 | 31.9988 |
Molecular weight of Propylene glycol methyl ether: | 90.1216 |
REFERENCES:
- Lanl-1: https://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml
- Pubchem-Hydrogen : https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Hydrogen
- Jlab-ele006; https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html
- Pubchem-6: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/6
- Jlab-ele008: https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele008.html
- Pubchem-8: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/8