Category: Lab Notes: Molecular Biology

Single-Stranded DNA (ssDNA)

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Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is a DNA molecule that consists of only one of the two complementary strands that form the…

Recombinant Protein Technology: Timeline of Key Events

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Recombinant protein technology represents one of the most transformative achievements in modern biotechnology, enabling the precise production of proteins through…

Protein

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Proteins are complex macromolecules that serve as fundamental components of all living organisms, playing crucial roles in virtually every biological…

Topic: Gene

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Gene  Prokaryotic Gene Vs Eukaryotic Gene Intron-less Genes in Eukaryotes   Gene Expression Analysis   Gene Expression Analysis by NanoString Technology

Gene

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A gene is a fundamental unit of heredity consisting of a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that encodes functional products…

Regulation of Inducible Gene Expression Using Doxycycline in Tet-On and Tet-Off Systems

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Doxycycline plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression in the Tet-On and Tet-Off systems, which are widely…

Gibson Assembly

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Gibson Assembly is an efficient molecular cloning method that allows seamless assembly of multiple DNA fragments in a single reaction….

Molecular Cloning

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Molecular cloning is a fundamental technique in molecular biology that enables the creation of identical DNA copies and their propagation…

Recombinant DNA Technology

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Recombinant DNA technology is a cornerstone of modern biotechnology, enabling the manipulation and combination of DNA from different sources to…

Ribonuclease A (RNase A) Vs Ribonuclease T1 (RNase T1)

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Criteria RNase A RNase T1 Remarks Full Name Ribonuclease A Ribonuclease T1 Both are ribonucleases but differ in sequence specificity…

Analyzing Protein Homodimerization via Differential Epitope Tagging and Co-Immunoprecipitation

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Protein homodimerization—the interaction of two identical protein subunits—is a fundamental mechanism in regulating protein function, stability, and signaling.  A widely…

trp Promoter

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The trp promoter is a naturally occurring promoter derived from the tryptophan (trp) operon of Escherichia coli, which controls genes…

T7 Lysozyme

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T7 lysozyme is a bacteriophage-encoded protein that serves a dual role: it functions both as a lytic enzyme during the…

BL21 Vs BL21(DE3) Vs BL21(DE3)pLysS

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Criteria BL21 BL21(DE3) BL21(DE3)pLysS Remarks Genetic Background Wild-type E. coli B strain derivative BL21 containing the λDE3 lysogen, which harbors…

BL21(DE3)pLysS vs. BL21(DE3) CodonPlus

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Criteria BL21(DE3)pLysS BL21(DE3) CodonPlus Remarks Genetic Background Derivative of E. coli BL21(DE3) containing the pLysS plasmid Derivative of BL21(DE3) engineered…