Category: Lab Notes: Neurobiology

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons

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The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neurons represent specialized cells that form the master circadian pacemaker in mammals, located in the anterior…

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

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The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN) is a paired structure located in the anterior hypothalamus, directly above the optic chiasm, serving as…

Coma Vs Brain Death

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Criteria Coma Brain Death Remarks Definition A deep state of prolonged unconsciousness with potential for recovery Irreversible loss of all…

Antibiotics Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier

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Antibiotics that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are critical for treating infections of the central nervous system (CNS), such…

Neuroprotective Effects of Minocycline

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Minocycline, a second-generation tetracycline antibiotic, has gained significant attention in recent years for its neuroprotective properties, which extend well beyond…

Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid

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Composition of Artificial cerebrospinal fluid From Reynolds & Weiss, 1992124 mM NaCl 5.0 mM KCl 1.3 mM MgCl22 mM CaCl226 mM NaHCO310…

Brain Vasculature

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Brain is one of the most vascularized organs in mammals. In the human body, the brain is the most vascularized…

Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB)

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The BBB is a highly specialized structure in the Central nervous system (CNS) between the blood circulation and the brain…