Category: Lab Notes: Physiology

Redox reactions (also called Redox), short for reduction-oxidation reactions/oxidation-reduction reactions, are fundamental chemical processes that involve the transfer of electrons…

Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox-active coenzyme derived from vitamin B₂ (riboflavin) and plays a crucial role in a…

Vitamin B5 is also known as Pantothenic Acid. For more detailed information, please visit the article Pantothenic Acid, as the…

Pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B5, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin essential for the synthesis and metabolism of proteins,…

Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), also known as riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a derivative of vitamin B₂ (riboflavin) and functions as a vital coenzyme…

Vitamin B3 is also known as Niacin. For more detailed information, please visit the article Niacin, as the topic is…

Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin essential for energy metabolism, DNA repair, and overall cellular…

Vitamin B2 is also known as Riboflavin. For more detailed information, please visit the article Riboflavin, as the topic is…

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in maintaining cellular energy production…

Vitamin B1 is also known as Thiamine. For more detailed information, please visit the article Thiamine, as the topic is…

Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in energy metabolism and nerve…

Vitamin B complex refers to a group of eight essential water-soluble vitamins that play crucial roles in cellular metabolism, energy…

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that exists in two main forms: vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), found primarily in plant foods,…

Vitamin D, often called the “sunshine vitamin,” is a unique fat-soluble nutrient that functions more like a hormone in the…

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that exists in eight different forms, with alpha-tocopherol being the most biologically active form…