Category: Lab Notes

Solute

Solute and solvent are the two components of the solution. The dissolved component is called solute whereas the component in…

EcoRV Restriction Enzyme

Endonuclease Type II Restriction enzyme Cleaves double-stranded DNA at specific recognition sites Recognize hexameric palindromic sequence Blunt-end cutter (cut both…

Biological Buffers

Buffer Name pH range pKa at 25°C ACES 6.1 – 7.5 6.78  ADA 6.7 – 7.2  6.59  AMP 9.0 –…

Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT)

Template independent DNA polymerase Also known as terminal transferase A member of the X family of DNA polymerase enzymes Add…

Molar – Millimolar Conversion

Formula: 1 molar (M) = 1000 millimolar (mM) More0.001 molar (M) = 1 millimolar (mM)0.01 molar (M) = 10 millimolar…

Calculator: Milliliter – Microliter Conversion

Formula: 1 milliliter (mL) = 1000 microliter (µL) More0.001 milliliter (mL) = 1 microliter (µL)0.01 milliliter (mL) = 10 microliter…

Preparation of 0.5M Rubidium Chloride (RbCl) Stock Solution

A 0.5M stock solution of Rubidium chloride (RbCl, Molecular weight = 120.92) can be prepared by dissolving 6.046 g RbCl in deionized water to a final volume of 100 ml.

TA Cloning

TA cloning involves base pairing of adenine (A) and thymine (T)  (complementary base pairs) that result in the joining of…

T-vectors for Cloning

T-vectors are suitable for cloning of DNA fragments that have been amplified by non-proofreading DNA polymerases. These vectors are linear…

ADA (Buffer)

IUPAC name 2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Synonym N-(2-Acetamido)iminodiacetic acid, N-(Carbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid Molecular formula C6H10N2O5 Linear formula H2NCOCH2N(CH2CO2H)2 Molar mass 190.15 g/mol Appearance…

ACES

IUPAC name 2-(carbamoylmethylamino)ethanesulfonic acid Synonym N-(2-Acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Molecular formula C4H10N2O4S Molar mass 182.199 g/mol CAS number 7365-82-4 PubChem 81832 ChemSpider…