Tag: topoisomerase

Topoisomerases in Viral Replication

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Viruses rely heavily on topoisomerases for successful replication, though their dependence on these enzymes varies based on viral genome type…

Topoisomerases and Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Topoisomerases play significant roles in neuronal function and their dysfunction has been increasingly linked to various neurodegenerative conditions. Type IB…

Topoisomerases and Antibiotic Resistance

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Topoisomerases are critical targets for antibiotics, and their role in antibiotic resistance represents a significant clinical challenge. DNA gyrase and…

Topoisomerases in Chromosome Condensation

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Topoisomerases play a crucial role in chromosome condensation, a complex process that transforms loosely organized interphase chromatin into highly compact…

Topoisomerases in Transcription

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Topoisomerases play a vital role in transcription by regulating DNA supercoiling and ensuring smooth progression of RNA polymerase along the…

Topoisomerase Inhibitors

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Topoisomerase inhibitors are a critical class of chemotherapeutic agents that target enzymes essential for maintaining DNA topology during key cellular…

Evolution of Topoisomerases

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Topoisomerases are essential enzymes that have evolved to solve the topological problems inherent in DNA metabolism.  These enzymes emerged early…

Topoisomerases as Drug Targets

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Topoisomerases are well-established drug targets, particularly in cancer therapy, due to their essential roles in DNA metabolism and the maintenance…

Topoisomerases in DNA Replication

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Topoisomerases play a crucial role in DNA replication by managing the topological stress that arises as the DNA double helix…

Topoisomerases in Cancer

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Topoisomerases are essential enzymes that regulate the overwinding and tangling of DNA that occur during processes such as replication, transcription,…

Type I Topoisomerases Vs Type II Topoisomerases

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Criteria Type I Topoisomerases Type II Topoisomerases Remarks Strand Cleavage Cleave one strand of the DNA duplex Cleave both strands…

Topoisomerase

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Topoisomerases are remarkable enzymes that play a fundamental role in managing DNA topology within cells. These specialized proteins help solve…