Category: Database: Organ and Tissue

Epididymis

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The epididymis is a highly coiled, elongated tubular structure located along the posterior surface of each testis, playing a crucial…

Fovea Centralis

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The fovea centralis, commonly referred to as the fovea, is a small depression located at the center of the macula…

Vitreous Humor

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The vitreous humor, also known as the vitreous body, is a clear, gel-like substance that fills the posterior chamber of…

Pupil

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The pupil is the central, circular opening in the iris of the eye that controls the amount of light entering…

Aqueous Humor

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Aqueous humor is a clear, watery fluid that fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye—the spaces between the…

Sclera

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The sclera is the tough, opaque, fibrous outer layer of the eye commonly referred to as the “white of the…

Extraocular Muscles

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The extraocular muscles are a group of six skeletal muscles that control the precise and coordinated movements of the eyeball,…

Macula Lutea

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The macula lutea, commonly referred to simply as the macula, is a small, yellowish region located near the center of…

Retina

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The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of the eye that plays a central role in the visual system by…

Eye

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The eye is a highly specialized, complex organ responsible for vision, one of the most important senses in humans and…

Conjunctiva

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The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the anterior…

Iris

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The iris is the colored, circular structure of the eye that surrounds the pupil and controls the amount of light…

Cornea

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The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. It…

Epidermis

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The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, serving as the body’s primary protective barrier against environmental threats, mechanical…

Skin

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The skin is the largest organ of the human body, serving as a complex and dynamic barrier that protects internal…