Category: Lab Notes: Pharmaceutical Industry
Biomarkers in Liver Disease
Biomarkers in liver disease serve as crucial indicators for diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and assessing treatment effectiveness in various hepatic…
Circulating MicroRNAs as Novel Biomarkers
Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules found in various bodily fluids, including blood, plasma, serum, urine, and saliva….
Biomarkers in Cancer Surgery
Biomarkers in cancer surgery serve as crucial molecular indicators that help surgeons and oncologists make critical decisions throughout the surgical…
Oxidative Stress Biomarker
Oxidative stress biomarkers are measurable biological indicators that reflect the imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the body’s…
Pharmacodynamic Biomarker
Pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers are biological indicators that measure the physiological, biochemical, or molecular effects of a drug on the body,…
Prognostic Biomarker
Prognostic biomarkers are biological characteristics that provide information about the likely course of a disease or condition, independent of treatment….
Biomarkers in Thyroid Cancer
Biomarkers in thyroid cancer are measurable biological indicators used to detect, diagnose, prognosticate, predict treatment response, and monitor disease progression…
Biomarkers in Urological Cancers
Biomarkers in urological cancers are measurable biological indicators used to detect, diagnose, prognosticate, predict treatment response, and monitor disease progression…
Biomarkers in Gynecologic Tumors
Biomarkers in gynecologic tumors are measurable biological indicators used to detect, diagnose, prognosticate, predict treatment response, and monitor disease progression…
Biomarkers in Immune Disorders
Biomarkers in immune disorders are measurable biological indicators used to detect, diagnose, monitor, and predict outcomes in conditions characterized by…
Biomarkers in Metabolic Disorders
Biomarkers in metabolic disorders are measurable biological indicators used to detect, diagnose, monitor, and predict outcomes in conditions characterized by…
Biomarkers in Breast Cancer
Biomarkers in breast cancer are measurable biological indicators used to detect, diagnose, prognosticate, predict treatment response, and monitor disease progression…
Biomarkers in Kidney Injury
Biomarkers in kidney injury are measurable biological indicators used to detect, assess, and monitor damage to the kidneys, often before…
Biomarkers in Blood
Biomarkers in blood are measurable biological molecules or entities detected in plasma, serum, or whole blood that provide insights into…
Predictive Biomarker
Predictive biomarkers are measurable biological indicators that predict an individual’s response to a specific therapeutic intervention, enabling personalized treatment strategies. …