- The Peters’ Duiker (Cephalophus callipygus) is a medium-sized antelope native to Central Africa, particularly found in countries including Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. This forest-dwelling species is characterized by its distinctive reddish-brown to dark brown coat, with a darker dorsal stripe running along its back.
- Adult Peters’ Duikers typically reach a shoulder height of 45-55 centimeters and weigh between 15-25 kilograms. Their body features include short, sturdy legs adapted for quick movement through dense forest undergrowth, and a characteristic rounded back. Both males and females possess short, straight horns, though these are often partially hidden by a tuft of dark hair between the ears. The species gets its scientific name “callipygus” from its distinctive white rump patch, which contrasts sharply with its darker body coloration.
- These duikers are primarily solitary animals, though they may occasionally be seen in pairs. They are most active during early morning and late afternoon hours, displaying crepuscular behavior. Their diet consists mainly of fallen fruits, leaves, shoots, and occasionally small insects. They play an important role in their ecosystem as seed dispersers, contributing to forest regeneration through their feeding habits.
- The reproductive behavior of Peters’ Duikers involves a gestation period of approximately 6-7 months, typically resulting in the birth of a single calf. Young duikers remain hidden in dense vegetation for the first few weeks of life, a strategy that helps protect them from predators. The species reaches sexual maturity at around 1-1.5 years of age.
- Conservation status assessments indicate that Peters’ Duiker populations are facing pressure from habitat loss due to deforestation and hunting for bushmeat. While they remain relatively common in some protected areas, their numbers have declined in regions with intensive human activity. The species benefits from conservation efforts focused on forest habitat preservation and sustainable hunting practices in Central Africa.
