Cell Line: SW-403

  • Cell Line: SW-403
  • Synonyms:
    • SW-403
    • SW 403
    • SW403
  • Culture Type: Cell line
  • Keywords:  Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cell Line
  • Description: Established from a 51-year-old Caucasian female patient with Colorectal adenocarcinoma (Dukes’ type C, grade III)
  • Origin:
    • Organism:
      • Species: Human (Homo sapiens)
      • Age: 51 years
      • Ethnicity: Caucasian
      • Gender: female
    • Tissue: Large intestine, Colon
    • Disease: Colorectal adenocarcinoma (Dukes’ type C, grade III)
    • Primary/Metastasis: Primary (DepMap)
    • Collection site: Colon (DepMap)
    • Year of origin:-
    • Country of Origin: United States (Culturecollections)
  • Cell line features:
    • Cell Type: Epithelial
    • Morphology: Epithelial-like
    • Growth mode: Adherent, Sometimes aggregated in complexes of 20-100 cells
    • Life span: Infinite (continuous culture)
    • Karyotype: modal number = 68, range = 59 to 73, Human hypotriploid karyotype with 12% polyploidy
    • Doubling time: ~40 – 50 hours
    • Microsatellite instability: Stable
    • Special features: positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining
    • Product: Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
    • Soft agar colony formation assay:-
    • Tumorigenicity: tumorigenic in nude mice 
    • Gene expression:-
    • Sequence variations:
      • KRAS (G12V mutation, Oncogenic, Gain-of-function, Heterozygous)
      • PIK3CA (Q546K, Oncogenic, Gain-of-function, Heterozygous)
      • For information, please visit
        • https://depmap.org/portal/cell_line/SW403_LARGE_INTESTINE?tab=mutations
        • https://depmap.org/portal/cell_line/SW403_LARGE_INTESTINE?tab=fusions
  • Handling and maintenance:
    • Biosafety level: BSL 1 (ATCC, DSMZ) (It may differ in your country, follow the guidelines of your institute/country)
    • Complete culture medium:
      • Leibovitz’s L-15 Medium + 10% FBS (ATCC)
    • Culture conditions: 
      • Temperature: 37°C incubator
      • Atmosphere: 100% Air
    • Subculturing:
      • Subculturing method: Enzymatic dissociation
      • Cell dissociation solution: 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution
      • Harvesting time: Subconfluent culture (70% confluency) (Cells do not reach confluency but will grow in small islands)
      • Seeding density:-
      • Recommended split ratio: 1:2 to 1:6
      • Medium Renewal: 2 to 3 times per week
    • Cryopreservation:
      • Freezing medium:
        • Complete growth medium + 5% (v/v) DMSO
        • Complete growth medium + 20% (v/v) FBS + 10% (v/v) DMSO (DSMZ)
      • Storage conditions: Vapor phase of liquid nitrogen
      • Cell suspension (cell density):-
      • Volume per vial: 1 ml
  • Applications: 
    • 3D cell culture
    • Cancer research
  • Cell Line Availability: The cell line can be obtained from the following sources.

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