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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) represents a specialized clinical practice that measures specific drug concentrations in a patient’s blood at designated…
Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms
Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) polymorphisms represent genetic variations in the enzymes responsible for drug metabolism, significantly impacting how individuals respond to…
ADME Principle
The ADME principle represents the four fundamental processes that describe a drug’s journey through the body: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and…
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the body processes drugs over time, encompassing the complete journey of a drug from…
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs affect the body and their mechanisms of action at the molecular, cellular, and…
Bayesian Forecasting in Precision Dosing
Bayesian forecasting is a statistical method rooted in Bayes’ theorem, which allows for the updating of predictions as new data…
Model-Informed Precision Dosing
Model-Informed Precision Dosing (MIPD) is an advanced clinical approach that uses mathematical and computational models to individualize drug dosing based…
Skin Fibroblast
Skin fibroblasts are the principal connective tissue cells of the dermis, the supportive middle layer of the skin located beneath…
The Origin of Cell Culture: Ross Harrison’s Pioneering 1907 Experiment
Ross Granville Harrison’s 1907 experiment marks a foundational moment in the history of modern cell biology. He was the first…
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) Applications
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a highly versatile organosulfur compound with a wide range of applications across scientific, medical, industrial, and…
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) in Epigenetic Regulation
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), beyond its well-known applications as a solvent and cryoprotectant, has significant effects on the epigenetic landscape of…
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) in Stem Cell Research
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a widely used chemical compound in stem cell research, valued primarily for its ability to preserve…
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) in Agriculture
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has garnered attention in agriculture due to its unique chemical and biological properties that can support plant…
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as Solvent
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a highly polar, aprotic solvent that is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and biological sciences due…
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) in Drug Delivery
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a small, polar, aprotic solvent known for its unique physicochemical properties, which make it an effective…