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Zeaxanthin

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Zeaxanthin is a naturally occurring dietary carotenoid belonging to the xanthophyll subclass. It is a yellow-orange pigment found abundantly in…

Astaxanthin

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Astaxanthin is a powerful carotenoid pigment belonging to the xanthophyll family, known for its distinctive red-pink color and exceptional antioxidant…

Canthaxanthin

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Canthaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment that belongs to the xanthophyll family, naturally occurring in green algae, bacteria, crustaceans, and some…

Fucoxanthin

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Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid pigment found primarily in brown algae (seaweed), diatoms, and other marine organisms. It belongs to the…

Hemoglobin

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Hemoglobin is a complex protein molecule found in red blood cells (erythrocytes) that plays a vital role in transporting oxygen…

Anthocyanin

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Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments belonging to the flavonoid family of compounds, responsible for producing red, purple, and blue colors in…

Chlorophyll

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Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria that plays a crucial role in photosynthesis. It’s…

Brain Aneurysm

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A brain aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge in a blood vessel within the brain, caused by weakness in the arterial…

Alpha-tocopherol

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Alpha-tocopherol, the most biologically active form of vitamin E, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays essential roles in human health…

Beta-carotene 15,15′-Dioxygenase (BCDO1)

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Beta-carotene 15,15′-dioxygenase (BCDO1 or BCO1) is a crucial enzyme responsible for the primary pathway of vitamin A production from dietary…

Lutein

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Lutein is a xanthophyll carotenoid, a naturally occurring pigment synthesized by plants, algae, and some microorganisms, renowned for its vibrant…

Xanthophyll

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Xanthophylls are a class of oxygen-containing carotenoids, naturally occurring pigments synthesized by plants, algae, and some microorganisms, responsible for the…

β-Carotene

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β-Carotene (beta-carotene) is a prominent carotenoid, a class of naturally occurring pigments synthesized by plants, algae, and some microorganisms, known…

Lycopene

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Lycopene is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment responsible for the vibrant red and pink hues in various fruits and vegetables,…

Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato)

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Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as the tomato, is a species in the Solanaceae family, native to western South America, particularly…