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Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet…

Arrhythmia refers to any abnormality in the rhythm of the heartbeat, whether in rate, regularity, or conduction of electrical impulses…

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities of the heart or great vessels that are present at birth and represent…

Valvular heart disease (VHD) refers to any abnormality or dysfunction of one or more of the heart’s four valves: the…

Carditis is a broad medical term referring to inflammation of the heart, which may involve one or more of its…

An aortic aneurysm is a pathological dilation of the aorta, the body’s largest artery, in which the vessel wall weakens…

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common circulatory disorder in which arteries that supply blood to the limbs—most often the…

Thrombosis is a pathological process in which a blood clot, or thrombus, forms within a blood vessel and obstructs the…

Venous thrombosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) within a vein, which can…

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a broad group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, representing one of the…

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a serious and recognized eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of consuming unusually large quantities…

Overeating refers to the consumption of food in amounts that exceed the body’s energy requirements or the stomach’s comfortable capacity….

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection methods encompass a wide range of molecular, hybridization, sequencing, and emerging technologies designed to identify…

Bloating is a common condition characterized by a sensation of fullness, tightness, or swelling in the abdomen. It is often…

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are a powerful research approach used to identify genetic variations across the genome that are associated…