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RNA Synthesis (Transcription) Vs Protein Synthesis (Translation)
Criteria RNA Synthesis (Transcription) Protein Synthesis (Translation) Remarks Definition Process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template Process of synthesizing…
Mitochondria Vs Chloroplast
Criteria Mitochondria Chloroplast Remarks Definition Double-membrane-bound organelle responsible for aerobic respiration Double-membrane-bound organelle responsible for photosynthesis Both are semi-autonomous organelles…
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Vs Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Criteria Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) Remarks Definition A membrane-bound organelle lacking ribosomes on its surface A…
Plasma Membrane Vs Nuclear Membrane
Criteria Plasma Membrane Nuclear Membrane Remarks Definition The outermost boundary of the cell that encloses the cytoplasm A double-membrane structure…
Cytoplasm Vs Nucleoplasm
Criteria Cytoplasm Nucleoplasm Remarks Definition The entire content within the plasma membrane excluding the nucleus The semi-fluid substance within the…
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) vs RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)
Criteria DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) Remarks Structure Double-stranded helix (typically B-form); antiparallel strands Single-stranded (can form secondary structures…
Animal Cell vs Plant Cell
Criteria Animal Cell Plant Cell Remarks Cell Type Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Both are eukaryotic, sharing many structural and functional features, but…
Prokaryotic Cell vs Eukaryotic Cell
Prokaryotic Cell vs Eukaryotic Cell Criteria Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Remarks Cell Type Unicellular organisms (mostly) lacking membrane-bound organelles. Unicellular…
EPIYA Motifs
EPIYA motifs are specific sequences of amino acids in the CagA protein of Helicobacter pylori. These motifs play a crucial…
CagA Types Based on EPIYA Motifs
The CagA protein of Helicobacter pylori is classified into two main types based on the arrangement of EPIYA motifs: Western-type…
Eukaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic cells are complex cellular organisms that characterize all higher forms of life, including plants, animals, fungi, and protists. These…
Plant Cell
Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that possess distinctive features separating them from animal cells. They are characterized by several unique…
Nucleoplasm
Nucleoplasm, also known as nuclear sap or karyoplasm, is the protein-rich, semi-fluid medium within the cell nucleus, surrounded by the…
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm is the living material within cells between the cell membrane and nuclear envelope. This complex, gel-like substance comprises water,…
Protein Database
Actin, ARF5 Cytotoxin-Associated Gene A (CagA), Cyclin-Dependent Kinase EIF4E, ELF1, Cadherin GAS1 Integrins, Integrin β3 Nucleolin, Nucleophosmin Pragmin RAB11FIP4 Selectin