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Lactobacillus gallinarum is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the Lactobacillus genus.  It was first isolated from the chicken gastrointestinal…

Lactobacillus delbrueckii is a species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria that belongs to the family Lactobacillaceae. This bacterium is one of…

Lactobacillus gasseri is a species of beneficial bacteria that naturally occurs in the human gastrointestinal tract and is considered one…

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum is a versatile, gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacterium known for its robust probiotic properties and ability to thrive in…

Limosilactobacillus reuteri is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium known for its probiotic properties and wide-ranging health benefits. Formerly classified…

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus is a gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the Lactobacillaceae family. It is widely recognized for…

Lactobacillus crispatus is a beneficial, rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium that plays a crucial role in maintaining microbial balance, particularly in the…

Saccharomyces boulardii is a non-pathogenic yeast recognized for its probiotic properties and distinctive benefits for gastrointestinal health.  Unlike most probiotics,…

Parietal cells are specialized epithelial cells found in the gastric glands of the stomach. These highly differentiated cells play a…

Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits when administered in adequate amounts. These beneficial bacteria and yeasts play essential…

Peroxisomes are single-membrane-bound organelles present in virtually all eukaryotic cells. These dynamic structures play crucial roles in various metabolic processes,…

Helicobacter pylori, a gram-negative bacterium that colonizes the stomach lining, has long been recognized as a significant risk factor for…

Diffuse or Diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma (DGA) is a distinct and aggressive form of gastric cancer that is characterized by its…

Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma is a well-defined histologic subtype of gastric cancer, characterized by its resemblance to intestinal epithelium.  It follows a…

Gastric cancer, commonly referred to as stomach cancer, originates in the lining of the stomach and can develop in various…