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Osteoblasts
Osteoblasts are specialized bone-forming cells derived from mesenchymal stem cells, playing a crucial role in skeletal development, bone formation, and…
Osteoclasts
Osteoclasts are highly specialized multinucleated cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. These remarkable cells are the…
Goblet Cells
Goblet cells are specialized secretory epithelial cells found in various mucosal surfaces throughout the body, particularly abundant in the respiratory…
Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells (PNECs)
Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs) are specialized epithelial cells distributed throughout the airway epithelium, either as single cells or clustered in…
Endocrine Functions of Pancreas
The pancreas is a vital organ that performs both exocrine and endocrine functions. Its role in the endocrine system is…
Exocrine Functions of the Pancreas
In addition to its vital role in hormone production, the pancreas serves a crucial function as an exocrine gland, contributing…
Brain
The brain is the central organ of the nervous system, responsible for coordinating nearly all bodily functions, including movement, sensation,…
Heart
The heart is a vital muscular organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues…
Microencapsulation of Pancreatic Islets
Islet microencapsulation is a cutting-edge biomedical technique designed to enhance cell-based therapies for diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes. This approach…
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation
Pancreatic islet transplantation is an advanced cell-based therapy designed to restore insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. The…
Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases (AIIDs)
Autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases (AIIDs) are complex and diverse conditions driven by dysregulated immune responses. While autoimmune diseases involve the…
Liver
The liver is the largest internal organ and a vital metabolic hub, essential for maintaining systemic homeostasis. Located in the…
Kidney
The kidneys are vital organs responsible for maintaining homeostasis by regulating fluid balance, electrolyte composition, acid-base balance, and waste excretion. …
Pancreas
The pancreas is a vital organ with a unique dual role, functioning as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. It…
Pancreatic Islets (Islets of Langerhans)
Pancreatic islets, or islets of Langerhans, are highly specialized clusters of endocrine cells within the pancreas. These structures are integral…