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Cardiac muscle cells, or Myocytes, are highly specialized cells that form the contractile tissue of the heart. These cells are…

Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are specialized contractile cells that play essential roles in various organ systems throughout the body. Unlike…

Pericytes are specialized mural cells that wrap around small blood vessels, particularly capillaries, arterioles, and venules.  These contractile cells form…

Chondrocytes are highly specialized cells responsible for maintaining cartilage homeostasis. These unique cells reside in small cavities called lacunae within…

Endothelial cells form the inner lining of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, creating a dynamic interface between circulating blood and…

Neuronal cells, or neurons, are highly specialized cells that form the fundamental units of the nervous system. These remarkable cells…

Astrocytes are sophisticated glial cells that play crucial roles in brain function and homeostasis. Originally viewed as mere support cells,…

Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small anucleate blood cells essential for hemostasis, wound healing, and various immune responses. These…

Fibroblasts are versatile mesenchymal cells that play fundamental roles in tissue structure, repair, and homeostasis. These spindle-shaped cells are the…

Red blood cells (RBCs), or erythrocytes, are highly specialized cells dedicated to oxygen transport throughout the body. These unique cells,…

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are rare, self-renewing cells residing primarily in the bone marrow that give rise to all blood…

Mucosal immunity is a crucial component of the immune system that provides protection at mucosal surfaces, which are the primary…

Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells that serve as a crucial bridge between innate and adaptive immunity. Named for…

Mast cells are long-lived tissue-resident immune cells that play crucial roles in both innate and adaptive immunity.  Originally discovered by…

Alveolar macrophages are specialized tissue-resident macrophages that patrol the air spaces of the lungs, serving as the first line of…