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Laminarin
Laminarin is a storage polysaccharide found predominantly in brown algae, such as Laminaria and Saccharina species, where it serves as…
Fucoidan
Fucoidan is a complex sulfated polysaccharide primarily found in the cell walls of brown seaweeds such as Fucus vesiculosus, Undaria…
Xylan
Xylan is a major class of hemicellulosic polysaccharides found in the cell walls of plants, making it one of the…
Arabinogalactan
Arabinogalactan is a naturally occurring polysaccharide composed of arabinose and galactose sugar units, widely distributed in plants, microorganisms, and some…
Gum Arabic
Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural exudate obtained from the hardened sap of Acacia senegal and…
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose (sugar) levels, typically defined as plasma glucose below 70 mg/dL…
Immunomodulation
Immunomodulation refers to the process of adjusting or regulating the immune system’s activity to restore balance, enhance defense against pathogens,…
Antimicrobial
Antimicrobials are agents that inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. They represent one…
Antioxidant
Antioxidants are a diverse group of molecules that play a crucial role in protecting biological systems from oxidative stress by…
Anticoagulant
An anticoagulant is a substance that prevents or reduces blood clot formation by interfering with the normal coagulation process. Blood…
Macromolecule
A macromolecule is a very large molecule composed of thousands, sometimes millions, of atoms, typically formed by the polymerization of…
Microbiome
The microbiome refers to the entire community of microorganisms—including bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses, and protozoa—that live in association with a…
Xanthan
Xanthan is an extracellular polysaccharide produced by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris, a plant-pathogenic microorganism. It is one of the most…
Glycolipid
Glycolipids are a class of complex biomolecules consisting of a lipid moiety covalently linked to one or more carbohydrate residues,…
Brown Algae
Brown algae, or Phaeophyceae, are a large and diverse group of predominantly marine algae, best known for their large, multicellular…