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Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose units linked together in a specific sequence. It belongs to…

Oligosaccharides are carbohydrate molecules composed of typically 3-10 monosaccharide units joined by glycosidic bonds. They occupy a middle ground between…

Sucrose, commonly known as table sugar, is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose joined by an α-1,2-glycosidic bond. This…

Glucose is a fundamental monosaccharide that serves as the primary energy source for most living organisms. This six-carbon sugar (hexose)…

A glycosidic bond is a crucial chemical linkage that joins carbohydrate molecules together, forming the basis for complex carbohydrate structures….

Disaccharides are carbohydrates composed of two monosaccharide units joined by a glycosidic bond. These molecules represent an important intermediate class…

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, serving as the fundamental building blocks for more complex carbohydrate structures. These single-unit…

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates composed of long chains of monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds. These large, often branched molecules…

Pectin is a complex polysaccharide naturally found in the cell walls of fruits and vegetables, particularly abundant in apples, citrus…

MEX3C is a protein-coding gene that belongs to the MEX-3 family of RNA-binding proteins, originally identified in Caenorhabditis elegans as…

Hox genes are a highly conserved subset of homeobox genes that play fundamental roles in establishing the body plan and…

Homeobox genes represent a fundamental class of genetic regulators that play crucial roles in embryonic development, body patterning, and cell…

PHOX2B (Paired-like Homeobox 2B) is a crucial transcription factor that plays a fundamental role in the development and function of…

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a complex and essential component of the nervous system that regulates involuntary physiological processes…

Arc (Activity-regulated Cytoskeleton-associated protein), also known as Arg3.1, is a unique immediate-early gene product that plays a crucial role in…