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Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, primarily affecting herbivorous animals such as cattle, sheep,…

Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium that is the causative agent of anthrax, a serious zoonotic disease that…

COP1 (Constitutive Photomorphogenic 1), also known as RFWD2 (RING Finger and WD Repeat Domain 2), is an evolutionarily conserved E3…

COP1 (Constitutive Photomorphogenic 1) is a highly conserved E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays pivotal roles in both plants and animals…

Repeat expansion disorders are a group of genetic conditions caused by an abnormal increase in the number of short DNA…

The Incucyte is a live-cell imaging and analysis system designed to enable continuous, non-invasive monitoring of cell cultures within a…

Sertoli cells, also known as “nurse cells” or “sustentacular cells,” are essential somatic cells located within the seminiferous tubules of…

RING finger ubiquitin ligases are a major class of E3 ubiquitin ligases that mediate protein ubiquitination within the ubiquitin–proteasome system. …

Ubiquitin ligases, also known as E3 Ubiquitin ligases, are enzymes that play a central role in the ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS),…

Ubiquitin is a small, highly conserved protein found in virtually all eukaryotic cells.  It is only 76 amino acids long…

ZBED6 (Zinc Finger BED-Type Containing 6) is a transcriptional regulator unique to placental mammals.  It is unusual in origin because…

Quantum mechanics is a fundamental branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest…

A hurricane is a powerful tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters in regions near the equator.  It is…

Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. It makes up everything in the physical universe, from the tiniest…

Ionization energy (IE) is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the amount of energy required to remove an electron…