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Oryza sativa, commonly known as Asian rice, is one of the world’s most important cereal crops, feeding more than half…

Pisum sativum, commonly known as the garden pea or green pea, is a significant legume crop species belonging to the…

Populus trichocarpa, commonly known as black cottonwood or western balsam poplar, is a fast-growing deciduous tree species native to western…

Ricinus communis, commonly known as castor bean plant, is a species belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae that has gained significant…

Selaginella moellendorffii is a significant species of lycophyte belonging to the genus Selaginella, and serves as an important model organism…

Vigna radiata var. radiata, the cultivated mung bean, is a specific variety of Vigna radiata that represents the domesticated form…

Vigna radiata, commonly known as mung bean or green gram, is a significant legume crop species belonging to the family…

Vitis vinifera, commonly known as the European grapevine, is one of the most economically important fruit crops worldwide. This perennial…

Zea mays, commonly known as corn or maize, is one of the world’s most important cereal crops and a remarkable…

Zancudomyces culisetae is a unique species of fungus belonging to the phylum Trichomycetes, specifically classified within the order Harpellales. This…

Lilium longiflorum, commonly known as the Easter Lily or White Trumpet Lily, is a magnificent species of lily native to…

Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) is a widely used planar chromatographic technique for separating and identifying compounds within a mixture. It is…

High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is an advanced form of conventional thin-layer chromatography (TLC), designed to enhance separation efficiency, reproducibility, and…

Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) is a powerful analytical technique that combines the separation capability of gas chromatography with…

Liquid Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) is a powerful analytical technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography…