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Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions that arise from atypical development of the brain and nervous system, typically beginning…

Neuropsychiatric disorders are a diverse group of medical conditions that involve disturbances in both the neurological and psychiatric functioning of…

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that profoundly affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Characterized by…

The axon hillock is a specialized region of a neuron located at the junction between the cell body (soma) and…

A synapse is the fundamental communication junction between two neurons or between a neuron and another type of cell, such…

The central nervous system (CNS) is the primary control center of the body, responsible for processing, integrating, and coordinating sensory…

An axon is a long, slender projection of a neuron (nerve cell) that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron’s…

Nerves are bundles of specialized nerve fibers (axons) that serve as the primary communication lines of the nervous system, transmitting…

The spinal cord is a long, cylindrical structure made of nervous tissue that extends from the brainstem (specifically the medulla…

Blood vessels are an extensive network of tubular structures that function as the highways of the circulatory system, transporting blood…

The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located within the thoracic cavity, on either side of the heart,…

Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that serve as critical checkpoints in the lymphatic system and play an essential role…

The spleen is a soft, highly vascular organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdominal cavity, beneath the…

The reproductive system is a collection of organs and structures responsible for the production of gametes (sperm and ova), the…

The immune system is a highly intricate and dynamic network of cells, tissues, organs, and molecules that work together to…