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Lactase
Lactase (lactase-phlorizin hydrolase) is an essential enzyme in the human digestive system that breaks down lactose, the primary sugar found…
Escherichia coli DNA Ligase
Escherichia coli (E. coli) DNA ligase is an essential enzyme in Escherichia coli that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds…
Prokaryotic RNA Polymerase Vs Eukaryotic RNA Polymerase
Criteria Prokaryotic RNA Polymerase Eukaryotic RNA Polymerase Remarks Number of RNA Polymerases Single type of RNA polymerase Three main types:…
Amylase
Amylase is a fundamental digestive enzyme that plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism by breaking down complex starches into…
Histone
Histones are fundamental nuclear proteins that play essential roles in DNA packaging and gene regulation within eukaryotic cells. These highly…
Protease
Proteases, also known as peptidases or proteinases, are enzymes that perform proteolysis – the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides…
Lipase
Lipase represents a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of lipids (fats) into their constituent components – fatty acids…
DNA Polymerase
DNA polymerase is a fundamental enzyme responsible for DNA replication and repair, playing a crucial role in maintaining genetic integrity…
RNA Polymerase
RNA polymerase (RNAP) is a crucial enzyme responsible for transcribing genetic information from DNA into RNA, a process fundamental to…
Neprilysin
Neprilysin (also known as neutral endopeptidase, NEP, CD10, or MME for membrane metallo-endopeptidase) is a zinc-dependent metalloprotease that plays a…
Glutamyl Endopeptidase
Glutamyl endopeptidase (also known as glutamyl-specific protease or V8 protease) is a serine endopeptidase that specifically hydrolyzes peptide bonds on…
Pepsin
Pepsin is a major digestive aspartic endopeptidase found in the gastric juice of the stomach. It is secreted as an…
Elastase
Elastase is a serine protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds, specifically targeting and degrading elastin, a key structural protein that imparts…
Chymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin is a digestive serine endopeptidase produced by the pancreas and secreted into the small intestine in its inactive precursor…
Aminopeptidase
Aminopeptidases are a class of exopeptidase enzymes that selectively cleave amino acids from the N-terminus of proteins and peptides. These…