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Mellivora capensis, the honey badger or ratel, is renowned as one of Africa’s most fearless and intelligent carnivores. This species…

Sus scrofa domesticus, the domestic pig, represents one of humanity’s most successful livestock domestications, derived from the wild boar (Sus…

Rangifer tarandus, the reindeer (or caribou in North America), is a circumpolar cervid species uniquely adapted to Arctic and subarctic…

Alces alces, the moose (or elk in Eurasia), is the largest extant member of the deer family, characterized by its…

Odocoileus virginianus, the white-tailed deer, is one of North America’s most adaptable and widespread cervids. This species has successfully colonized…

Hippopotamus amphibius, the common hippopotamus, is one of Africa’s largest mammals and a keystone species in aquatic ecosystems. This semi-aquatic…

Sus scrofa, the wild boar, is a highly adaptable and intelligent wild species that is the ancestor of domestic pigs….

Bubalus bubalis, the water buffalo, exists in two primary forms: the river buffalo and swamp buffalo. This species has been…

Bison bison, the American bison, is North America’s largest native terrestrial mammal and a symbol of the continent’s wildlife heritage….

Lama glama, the llama, is a domesticated South American camelid that has been integral to Andean cultures for thousands of…

Camelus bactrianus, the Bactrian camel, is a large two-humped camelid adapted to extreme conditions in Central and East Asia. This…

Camelus dromedarius, the dromedary or one-humped camel, represents one of humanity’s most successful domesticated species adapted to arid environments. This…

Giraffa camelopardalis, the giraffe, is the world’s tallest living terrestrial animal and a unique symbol of African savanna ecosystems. Recent…

Macaca fuscata, the Japanese macaque or snow monkey, is renowned for its remarkable adaptability and cultural behaviors. This species is…

Papio hamadryas, the hamadryas baboon, is a distinctive Old World monkey species known for its complex multi-level social organization and…