Category: Lab Notes

Clostridium difficile

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Clostridium difficile, often referred to as C. difficile or C. diff, is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacterium that is a…

Lactobacillus acidophilus

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Lactobacillus acidophilus is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the Lactobacillus genus, a group of bacteria widely recognized for…

Enterococcus faecalis

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Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium that is commonly found in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals. …

Ruminococcus bromii

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Ruminococcus bromii is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Ruminococcus genus, a group of bacteria primarily found in…

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii

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Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Firmicutes phylum and is one of the most abundant…

Bacteroides fragilis

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Bacteroides fragilis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium that is a prominent member of the human gut microbiota.  It belongs to…

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

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Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium that is a prominent and highly specialized member of the human gut microbiota. …

Prevotella copri

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Prevotella copri is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Prevotella genus, a group of bacteria commonly found in…

Bifidobacterium longum

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Bifidobacterium longum is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Bifidobacterium genus, a group of bacteria widely recognized for…

Bifidobacterium bifidum

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Bifidobacterium bifidum is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Bifidobacterium genus, a group of bacteria widely recognized for…

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family.  It is a common inhabitant of…

Enterobacter cloacae

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Enterobacter cloacae is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family.  It is a versatile and opportunistic…

Salmonella enterica

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Salmonella enterica is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family.  It is one of the most…

Akkermansia muciniphila

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Akkermansia muciniphila is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Verrucomicrobia phylum.  It is a unique and highly specialized…

Par1 (Partitioning Defective 1)/MARK (Microtubule Affinity-Regulating Kinase)

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Synonyms:  Par1 MARK Par1/MARK is a serine/threonine kinase. Par1 was first identified in C. elegans through genetic screens for polarity…