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Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is a highly infectious viral disease caused by the poliovirus, a member of the enterovirus…
HeLa Cells and the Development of the Polio Vaccine
HeLa cells, derived from the cervical cancer of Henrietta Lacks in 1951 without her consent, have played a pivotal role…
Cell Immortalization – Timeline of Key Events
Cell immortalization is defined as the process by which cells acquire the capacity to proliferate indefinitely, overcoming the normal replicative…
Advantages and Limitations of Immortalized Cell Lines
Immortalized cell lines are powerful tools for research due to their scalability, ease of use, and reproducibility, but their artificial…
Anatomy of Leaf
Leaf anatomy is a finely tuned internal system crafted to optimize photosynthesis, regulate transpiration, enable gas exchange, and facilitate the…
Leaf
A leaf is one of the most vital organs of a plant, primarily responsible for the process of photosynthesis, where…
Zinc-Finger Nuclease
Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are engineered proteins that combine DNA-binding domains with a DNA-cleaving enzyme. The DNA-binding portion consists of zinc…
DNA Therapeutics
DNA Therapeutics represents an innovative field in molecular medicine that utilizes DNA molecules for therapeutic purposes, offering potential treatments for…
RNA Therapeutics
RNA Therapeutics represents a revolutionary approach in modern medicine that utilizes RNA molecules to target and treat diseases at the…
Circular RNA Vector Expression Technology
Circular RNA (circRNA) vector expression technology refers to a set of molecular tools and strategies designed to artificially synthesize and…
Circular RNA
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of endogenous non-coding RNAs characterized by their covalently closed-loop structure, which distinguishes them from…
EudraLex Volume 4 – Annex 5: Manufacture of Immunological Veterinary Medicinal Products
Annex 5 of EudraLex Volume 4, titled Manufacture of Immunological Veterinary Medicinal Products, provides specific Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) requirements…
EudraLex Volume 4 – Annex 4: Manufacture of Veterinary Medicinal Products other than Immunological Veterinary Medicinal Products
Annex 4 of EudraLex Volume 4, titled Manufacture of Veterinary Medicinal Products Other Than Immunologicals, provides specific Good Manufacturing Practice…
EudraLex Volume 4 – Annex 3: Manufacture of Radiopharmaceuticals
Annex 3 of EudraLex Volume 4, titled Manufacture of Radiopharmaceuticals, provides specific Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidance for the preparation,…
EudraLex Volume 4 – Annex 9: Manufacture of Liquids, Creams and Ointments
Annex 9 of EudraLex Volume 4, titled Manufacture of Liquids, Creams and Ointments, provides specialized Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidelines…