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Adherens Junction

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Adherens junctions are essential cell-cell adhesion complexes that provide mechanical strength and stability to tissues. Found in nearly all solid…

Tight Junction

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Tight junctions form the closest contacts between neighboring cells, creating a continuous seal that regulates what passes through the spaces…

Columnar Epithelial Cells

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Columnar epithelial cells are specialized cells characterized by their tall, column-like shape, where their height is significantly greater than their…

Cuboidal Epithelial Cells

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Cuboidal epithelial cells are specialized cells characterized by their roughly cubic shape, with approximately equal height and width dimensions. These…

Squamous Epithelial Cells

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Squamous epithelial cells are specialized cells characterized by their flattened, scale-like morphology and minimal thickness relative to their surface area. …

Epithelial Cells

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Epithelial cells form the epithelium, a continuous sheet of tightly packed cells that lines the surfaces of organs and structures…

Salmonella bongori

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Salmonella bongori is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium within the Salmonella genus.  It is one of the two recognized species of…

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a rod-shaped, acid-fast bacterium within the Mycobacterium genus.  It is the primary causative agent of tuberculosis, a…

Phosphorylation-Independent CagA Signaling in Host Cell Transformation

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The Helicobacter pylori CagA protein is a multifunctional bacterial effector and a central virulence determinant associated with gastric diseases, including…

Helicobacter pametensis

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Helicobacter pametensis is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral-shaped bacterium within the Helicobacter genus.  It was first isolated from the feces of…

Helicobacter pullorum

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Helicobacter pullorum is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral-shaped bacterium within the Helicobacter genus.  It was first identified in 1994 from the…

Helicobacter rappini

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Helicobacter rappini, previously known as Flexispira rappini, is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, fusiform bacterium within the Helicobacter genus.  It is characterized…

Helicobacter saguini

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Helicobacter saguini is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral-shaped bacterium within the Helicobacter genus.  It was first isolated from the intestines and…

Helicobacter rodentium

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Helicobacter rodentium is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral-shaped bacterium within the Helicobacter genus.  It was first isolated in 1997 from laboratory…

Helicobacter suncus

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Helicobacter suncus is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral-shaped bacterium within the Helicobacter genus.  It was first isolated from the gastrointestinal tracts…