Category: Lab Notes

Topic: Cell Culture

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Cell Culture   Animal Cell Culture Cell Culture: Timeline of Key Events   The Origin of Cell Culture: Ross Harrison’s Pioneering…

Poor Trypsinization and Cell Clumps: Impact on Cryopreservation

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Poor trypsinization leads to incomplete cell dissociation and clump formation, creating a heterogeneous cell suspension. This initial problem cascades into…

Detrimental Effects of Freezing on Cells and Tissues

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The process of freezing can cause extensive damage to cells and tissues through multiple mechanisms. At the cellular level, the…

Gynaephora groenlandica (Arctic Woolly Bear Moth)

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Common name: Arctic woolly bear moth  Scientific name: Gynaephora groenlandica  Classification:  Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order:…

Natural Cryopreservation

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Natural cryopreservation is a fascinating biological phenomenon where organisms survive freezing temperatures through evolved adaptations. Some remarkable examples include:  Microscopic…

Freezing Aqueous Solution: Understanding the Process

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Water freezes at 0°C under normal pressure, forming a hexagonal crystal lattice stabilized by hydrogen bonds. Dissolved substances (solutes) lower…

Water Freezing: Understanding the Process

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Pure water freezes at exactly 0°C (32°F) under normal atmospheric pressure. During this process, liquid water transforms into ice, forming…

Impact of Freezing Temperature on Cell Cryopreservation

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When temperatures drop below freezing, cells and tissues encounter several challenges, leading to a series of damaging events.  As water…

Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as Cryoprotectant

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Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) stands as a cornerstone in modern cryobiology, serving as a vital cryoprotectant for preserving biological tissues and…

Glycerol as Cryoprotectant

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Glycerol is a commonly used cryoprotectant in the cryopreservation of cells, offering several advantages, especially for cell types sensitive to…

Temperature Effects on Cell Membrane Stability

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Cell membrane stability impacts key processes like signal transduction, nutrient uptake, and cell communication. Disruptions in membrane integrity due to…

Effect of Hypothermia on Cells

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Cells exposed to hypothermia exhibit several physiological changes, including decreased metabolic rate, reduced enzyme activity, membrane lipid phase transitions, ion…

Impact of Hypothermia on Cell Preservation

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When cells are exposed to hypothermia (chilling to non-freezing temperatures), they undergo several structural and physiological changes. Prolonged exposure to…

Dynamic Nature of Cells in Culture

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Cell culture is a dynamic and evolving process, where cells are not static entities but rather active participants in their…

Phage Display

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Phage display is a powerful laboratory technique used to study protein interactions.  Phage display involves expressing proteins or peptides of…