Category: Lab Notes

Microencapsulation of Pancreatic Islets

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Islet microencapsulation is a cutting-edge biomedical technique designed to enhance cell-based therapies for diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes.  This approach…

Pancreatic Islet Transplantation

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Pancreatic islet transplantation is an advanced cell-based therapy designed to restore insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes.  The…

Astrocytes

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Astrocytes are sophisticated glial cells that play crucial roles in brain function and homeostasis. Originally viewed as mere support cells,…

Clindamycin

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Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic with a molecular formula of C18H33ClN2O5S and a molecular mass of 424.98 g/mol.  Its structure…

Doxycycline

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Doxycycline is a second-generation tetracycline antibiotic with a molecular formula of C22H24N2O8 and a molecular mass of 444.44 g/mol.  Its…

Erythromycin

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Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic with a molecular formula of C37H67NO13 and a molecular mass of 733.93 g/mol. Its structure…

Fusidic Acid

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Fusidic acid is a steroidal antibiotic with a molecular formula of C31H48O6 and a molecular mass of 516.72 g/mol. Its…

Lomefloxacin

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Lomefloxacin is a third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a molecular formula of C17H19F2N3O3 and a molecular mass of 351.35 g/mol. Its…

Helper T cell

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Helper T cells, also known as Th cells or CD4+ T cells, are a subset of T lymphocytes that play…

Immunology Lab Notes

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Mucosal Immunity  Cell Types in Human Blood White Blood Cells (WBCs) Types of White Blood Cells   Neutrophils  Eosinophils  Basophils Monocytes…

Nalidixic Acid

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Nalidixic acid is a first-generation quinolone antibiotic with a molecular formula of C12H12N2O3 and a molecular mass of 232.24 g/mol….

Spiramycin

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Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic with a molecular formula of C43H74N2O14 and a molecular mass of 843.06 g/mol. Its structure…

Streptomycin

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Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with a molecular formula of C21H39N7O12 and a molecular mass of 581.57 g/mol. Its structure…

Helicobacter heilmannii

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Helicobacter heilmannii, previously known as Gastrospirillum hominis, is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that belongs to the Helicobacter genus.  Unlike Helicobacter…

Helicobacter mustelae

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Helicobacter mustelae is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that belongs to the Helicobacter genus.  It is specifically adapted to infect ferrets,…