Category: Lab Notes

Restriction Point (R)

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Growth factor/mitogenic signaling is required for G1 phase progress. Withdrawal of growth factors/mitogens from cell culture can arrest the cells…

G1 phase

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The G1 phase begins with the generation of daughter cells following cytokinesis and ends when daughter cells are ready to…

Rb-mediated Suppression of Proliferation

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Constitutive expression of cyclin A and E can overcome pRb-mediated suppression of proliferation (Hinds et al., 1992). REFERENCES Hinds et…

List of Kinases that can Phosphorylate Rb

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The following kinases can phosphorylate Rb Cyclin D-CDK4  Cyclin D-CDK6 Cyclin E-CDK2  Stress-activated protein kinases of the p38 family

Topic: Cell Cycle and Proliferation

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Cell Cycle Cell Proliferation Rb-mediated Suppression of Proliferation Cell Cycle Phases Interphase (Cell Cycle)  M Phase (Cell Cycle) Antephase (Cell…

G0 phase

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In some situations, proliferating cells stop cell division and exit the cell cycle in the G1 phase. These nonproliferative cells…

Interphase (Cell Cycle)

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During cell division, dividing cells enter a complex and highly regulated series of events, the cell cycle, that result in…

Cell Cycle Phases

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A typical mammalian cell cycle can have the following distinct phases: G1 phase S phase G2 phase M phase: Generation…

Chromosome Condensation During Mitosis

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The first stage of mitosis Early stages of chromosome condensation in prophase are reversible in many organisms. The initiation of…

Cyclin B1 Subcellular Localization During Cell Cycle

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During the G2 phase, cyclin B1 is localized in the cytoplasm. Cyclin B1 accumulation on centrosome start in the mid-G2…

Cyclin B1

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Cyclin B1 is the main B-type cyclin, which regulates cell cycle progression during the transition from interphase to mitosis as…

Cyclin A Vs Cyclin B

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Both Cyclin A and Cyclin B are considered mitotic cyclins. Both cyclins are synthesized and degraded around the same time…

List of CDK2-Cyclin E Substrates

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NPAT (also known as p220) (Histone modification) HIRA (Histone modification) CBP/p300 (Histone modification) Cdt1 (DNA replication) BRCA1 (DNA repair) Ku70…

References: PD98059

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Karayiannis et al., 2023. Induction of MMP-3 and MMP-9 expression during Helicobacter pylori infection via MAPK signaling pathways. Helicobacter. 28(4),…

Suppliers: PD98059 (Solution in DMSO)

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Note: PD98059 (Solution in DMSO) can be purchased from the following suppliers. You must visit the supplier’s product page to…